* No need to re-require sidekiq plugins, they are required via Gemfile

* Add derailed_benchmarks tool, no need to require TTY gems in Gemfile

* Replace ruby-oembed with FetchOEmbedService

Reduce startup by 45382 allocated objects

* Remove preloaded JSON-LD in favour of caching HTTP responses

Reduce boot RAM by about 6 MiB

* Fix tests

* Fix test suite by stubbing out JSON-LD contexts

* Add equals_or_includes_any? helper in JsonLdHelper

* Support arrays in JSON-LD type fields for actors/tags/objects.

* Spec for resolving accounts with extension types

* Style tweaks for codeclimate

* Add bio fields

- Fix #3211
- Fix #232
- Fix #121

* Display bio fields in web UI

* Fix output of links and missing fields

* Federate bio fields over ActivityPub as PropertyValue

* Improve how the fields are stored, add to Edit profile form

* Add rel=me to links in fields

Fix #121

* Fix #2176: Federated reports

* UI for federated reports

* Add spec for ActivityPub Flag handler

* Add spec for ReportService

A complemental change for precompute_feed_service_spec.rb also fixes its
random failure which is caused by the Snowlake randomization of the order
of an original status and its reblog.

* Added #link_header spec

* Added #call spec

* Delete spec of private methods

* Added call test case activitypub

In cases where a URL has a trailing hyphen the FetchLinkCardService incorrectly removes the hyphen when it is parsed

The hyphen is not a reserved character in the URI spec https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.2

* Added #link_header spec

* Added #call spec

* Delete spec of private methods

* Added #call spec

* Added #link_header spec

* Added #call spec

* Delete spec of private methods

* Added #link_header spec

* Added #perform_request spec

The service used to be named ResolveRemoteAccountService resolves local
accounts as well.

The service used to be named FetchRemoteResourceService resolves local
URL as well.

* When must_be_following_dm is on, only notify if recipient dm'ed user
Currently, when must_be_following_dm is on, if a user sends a direct
message replying to any status from the recipient, the recipient gets a
notification. This should not be the case, as if the recipient posted
something publicly this can be used to spam their notifications.

* Refactor replied_to_status_is_direct_message?
Following suggestion in PR

Floating point values are notoriously hard to pin down, so use the
`be_within` matcher to verify the approximate value.

* Fix actors accepting invalid URI schemes or different host between URI and URL

* Fix statuses accepting invalid URI scheme or different host to actor

* Adjust tests to new requirements

* Improve readability of mismatching_origin?/invalid_origin? methods

* Add list of lists component to web UI

* Add list adding

* Add list removing

* List editor modal

* Add API account search limited by following=true relation

* Rework list editor modal

* Remove mandatory pagination of GET /api/v1/lists/:id/accounts

* Adjust search input placeholder

* Fix rspec (#5890)

* i18n: (zh-CN) Add missing translations for #5811 (#5891)

* i18n: (zh-CN) yarn manage:translations -- zh-CN

* i18n: (zh-CN) Add missing translations for #5811

* Fix some issues

- Display loading/missing state for list timelines
- Order lists alphabetically in overview
- Fix async list editor reset
- Redirect to /lists after deleting unpinned list
- Redirect to / after pinning a list

* Remove dead list columns when a list is deleted or fetch returns 404

* Add semi-support for Video/Image objects in ActivityPub

Video and Image objects will create corresponding status records
with manually crafted text contents (title + URL)

* Extract html-url-finding logic into JsonLdHelper

* Fallback to id when url missing, extract supported object types

* Allow hiding of reblogs from followed users

This adds a new entry to the account menu to allow users to hide
future reblogs from a user (and then if they've done that, to show
future reblogs instead).

This does not remove or add historical reblogs from/to the user's
timeline; it only affects new statuses.

The API for this operates by sending a "reblogs" key to the follow
endpoint. If this is sent when starting a new follow, it will be
respected from the beginning of the follow relationship (even if
the follow request must be approved by the followee). If this is
sent when a follow relationship already exists, it will simply
update the existing follow relationship. As with the notification
muting, this will now return an object ({reblogs: [true|false]}) or
false for each follow relationship when requesting relationship
information for an account. This should cause few issues due to an
object being truthy in many languages, but some modifications may
need to be made in pickier languages.

Database changes: adds a show_reblogs column (default true,
non-nullable) to the follows and follow_requests tables. Because
these are non-nullable, we use the existing MigrationHelpers to
perform this change without locking those tables, although the
tables are likely to be small anyway.

Tests included.

See also <https://github.com/glitch-soc/mastodon/pull/212>.

* Rubocop fixes

* Code review changes

* Test fixes

This patchset closes #648 and resolves #3271.

* Rubocop fix

* Revert reblogs defaulting in argument, fix tests

It turns out we needed this for the same reason we needed it in muting:
if nil gets passed in somehow (most usually by an API client not passing
any value), we need to detect and handle it.

We could specify a default in the parameter and then also catch nil, but
there's no great reason to duplicate the default value.

* Add test for temporary account resolving failures in ProcessMentionsService

* Fix processing of mentions to already-known remote accounts on temporary failures

* Add structure for lists

* Add list timeline streaming API

* Add list APIs, bind list-account relation to follow relation

* Add API for adding/removing accounts from lists

* Add pagination to lists API

* Add pagination to list accounts API

* Adjust scopes for new APIs

- Creating and modifying lists merely requires "write" scope
- Fetching information about lists merely requires "read" scope

* Add test for wrong user context on list timeline

* Clean up tests

* Add a hide_notifications column to mutes

* Add muting_notifications? and a notifications argument to mute!

* block notifications in notify_service from hard muted accounts

* Add specs for how mute! interacts with muting_notifications?

* specs testing that hide_notifications in mutes actually hides notifications

* Add support for muting notifications in MuteService

* API support for muting notifications (and specs)

* Less gross passing of notifications flag

* Break out a separate mute modal with a hide-notifications checkbox.

* Convert profile header mute to use mute modal

* Satisfy eslint.

* specs for MuteService notifications params

* add trailing newlines to files for Pork :)

* Put the label for the hide notifications checkbox in a label element.

* Add a /api/v1/mutes/details route that just returns the array of mutes.

* Define a serializer for /api/v1/mutes/details

* Add more specs for the /api/v1/mutes/details endpoint

* Expose whether a mute hides notifications in the api/v1/relationships endpoint

* Show whether muted users' notifications are muted in account lists

* Allow modifying the hide_notifications of a mute with the /api/v1/accounts/:id/mute endpoint

* make the hide/unhide notifications buttons work

* satisfy eslint

* In probably dead code, replace a dispatch of muteAccount that was skipping the modal with launching the mute modal.

* fix a missing import

* add an explanatory comment to AccountInteractions

* Refactor handling of default params for muting to make code cleaner

* minor code style fixes oops

* Fixed a typo that was breaking the account mute API endpoint

* Apply white-space: nowrap to account relationships icons

* Fix code style issues

* Remove superfluous blank line

* Rename /api/v1/mutes/details -> /api/v2/mutes

* Don't serialize "account" in MuteSerializer

Doing so is somewhat unnecessary since it's always the current user's account.

* Fix wrong variable name in api/v2/mutes

* Use Toggle in place of checkbox in the mute modal.

* Make the Toggle in the mute modal look better

* Code style changes in specs and removed an extra space

* Code review suggestions from akihikodaki

Also fixed a syntax error in tests for AccountInteractions.

* Make AddHideNotificationsToMute Concurrent

It's not clear how much this will benefit instances in practice, as the
number of mutes tends to be pretty small, but this should prevent any
blocking migrations nonetheless.

* Fix up migration things

* Remove /api/v2/mutes

* Add option to block direct messages from people you don't follow

Fix #5326

* If the DM responds to a toot by recipient, allow it through

* i18n: Update Polish translation (for #5669) (#5673)

* Retoot count increases without reason

-The store_uri method for Statuses was being called on after_create and causing reblogs to be incremented twice.
-This calls it when the transaction is finished by using after_create_commit.
-Fixes #4916.

* Added test case for after_create_commit callback for checking reblog count.

* Rewrote test to keep original, but added one for only the after_create_commit callback.

- Rename Mastodon::TimestampIds into Mastodon::Snowflake for clarity
- Skip for statuses coming from inbox, aka delivered in real-time
- Skip for statuses that claim to be from the future

* Fix regression in FetchRemoteResourceService

* Update specs to match interface changes made in #5114

* Use non-serial IDs

This change makes a number of nontrivial tweaks to the data model in
Mastodon:

* All IDs are now 8 byte integers (rather than mixed 4- and 8-byte)
* IDs are now assigned as:
  * Top 6 bytes: millisecond-resolution time from epoch
  * Bottom 2 bytes: serial (within the millisecond) sequence number
  * See /lib/tasks/db.rake's `define_timestamp_id` for details, but
    note that the purpose of these changes is to make it difficult to
    determine the number of objects in a table from the ID of any
    object.
* The Redis sorted set used for the feed will have values used to look
  up toots, rather than scores. This is almost always the same as the
  existing behavior, except in the case of boosted toots. This change
  was made because Redis stores scores as double-precision floats,
  which cannot store the new ID format exactly. Note that this doesn't
  cause problems with sorting/pagination, because ZREVRANGEBYSCORE
  sorts lexicographically when scores are tied. (This will still cause
  sorting issues when the ID gains a new significant digit, but that's
  extraordinarily uncommon.)

Note a couple of tradeoffs have been made in this commit:

* lib/tasks/db.rake is used to enforce many/most column constraints,
  because this commit seems likely to take a while to bring upstream.
  Enforcing a post-migrate hook is an easier way to maintain the code
  in the interim.
* Boosted toots will appear in the timeline as many times as they have
  been boosted. This is a tradeoff due to the way the feed is saved in
  Redis at the moment, but will be handled by a future commit.

This would effectively close Mastodon's #1059, as it is a
snowflake-like system of generating IDs. However, given how involved
the changes were simply within Mastodon, it may have unexpected
interactions with some clients, if they store IDs as doubles
(or as 4-byte integers). This was a problem that Twitter ran into with
their "snowflake" transition, particularly in JavaScript clients that
treated IDs as JS integers, rather than strings. It therefore would be
useful to test these changes at least in the web interface and popular
clients before pushing them to all users.

* Fix JavaScript interface with long IDs

Somewhat predictably, the JS interface handled IDs as numbers, which in
JS are IEEE double-precision floats. This loses some precision when
working with numbers as large as those generated by the new ID scheme,
so we instead handle them here as strings. This is relatively simple,
and doesn't appear to have caused any problems, but should definitely
be tested more thoroughly than the built-in tests. Several days of use
appear to support this working properly.

BREAKING CHANGE:

The major(!) change here is that IDs are now returned as strings by the
REST endpoints, rather than as integers. In practice, relatively few
changes were required to make the existing JS UI work with this change,
but it will likely hit API clients pretty hard: it's an entirely
different type to consume. (The one API client I tested, Tusky, handles
this with no problems, however.)

Twitter ran into this issue when introducing Snowflake IDs, and decided
to instead introduce an `id_str` field in JSON responses. I have opted
to *not* do that, and instead force all IDs to 64-bit integers
represented by strings in one go. (I believe Twitter exacerbated their
problem by rolling out the changes three times: once for statuses, once
for DMs, and once for user IDs, as well as by leaving an integer ID
value in JSON. As they said, "If you’re using the `id` field with JSON
in a Javascript-related language, there is a very high likelihood that
the integers will be silently munged by Javascript interpreters. In most
cases, this will result in behavior such as being unable to load or
delete a specific direct message, because the ID you're sending to the
API is different than the actual identifier associated with the
message." [1]) However, given that this is a significant change for API
users, alternatives or a transition time may be appropriate.

1: https://blog.twitter.com/developer/en_us/a/2011/direct-messages-going-snowflake-on-sep-30-2011.html

* Restructure feed pushes/unpushes

This was necessary because the previous behavior used Redis zset scores
to identify statuses, but those are IEEE double-precision floats, so we
can't actually use them to identify all 64-bit IDs. However, it leaves
the code in a much better state for refactoring reblog handling /
coalescing.

Feed-management code has been consolidated in FeedManager, including:

* BatchedRemoveStatusService no longer directly manipulates feed zsets
* RemoveStatusService no longer directly manipulates feed zsets
* PrecomputeFeedService has moved its logic to FeedManager#populate_feed

(PrecomputeFeedService largely made lots of calls to FeedManager, but
didn't follow the normal adding-to-feed process.)

This has the effect of unifying all of the feed push/unpush logic in
FeedManager, making it much more tractable to update it in the future.

Due to some additional checks that must be made during, for example,
batch status removals, some Redis pipelining has been removed. It does
not appear that this should cause significantly increased load, but if
necessary, some optimizations are possible in batch cases. These were
omitted in the pursuit of simplicity, but a batch_push and batch_unpush
would be possible in the future.

Tests were added to verify that pushes happen under expected conditions,
and to verify reblog behavior (both on pushing and unpushing). In the
case of unpushing, this includes testing behavior that currently leads
to confusion such as Mastodon's #2817, but this codifies that the
behavior is currently expected.

* Rubocop fixes

I could swear I made these changes already, but I must have lost them
somewhere along the line.

* Address review comments

This addresses the first two comments from review of this feature:

https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/4801#discussion_r139336735
https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/4801#discussion_r139336931

This adds an optional argument to FeedManager#key, the subtype of feed
key to generate. It also tests to ensure that FeedManager's settings are
such that reblogs won't be tracked forever.

* Hardcode IdToBigints migration columns

This addresses a comment during review:
https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/pull/4801#discussion_r139337452

This means we'll need to make sure that all _id columns going forward
are bigints, but that should happen automatically in most cases.

* Additional fixes for stringified IDs in JSON

These should be the last two. These were identified using eslint to try
to identify any plain casts to JavaScript numbers. (Some such casts are
legitimate, but these were not.)

Adding the following to .eslintrc.yml will identify casts to numbers:

~~~
  no-restricted-syntax:
  - warn
  - selector: UnaryExpression[operator='+'] > :not(Literal)
    message: Avoid the use of unary +
  - selector: CallExpression[callee.name='Number']
    message: Casting with Number() may coerce string IDs to numbers
~~~

The remaining three casts appear legitimate: two casts to array indices,
one in a server to turn an environment variable into a number.

* Only implement timestamp IDs for Status IDs

Per discussion in #4801, this is only being merged in for Status IDs at
this point. We do this in a migration, as there is no longer use for
a post-migration hook. We keep the initialization of the timestamp_id
function as a Rake task, as it is also needed after db:schema:load (as
db/schema.rb doesn't store Postgres functions).

* Change internal streaming payloads to stringified IDs as well

This is equivalent to 591a9af356faf2d5c7e66e3ec715502796c875cd from
#5019, with an extra change for the addition to FeedManager#unpush.

* Ensure we have a status_id_seq sequence

Apparently this is not a given when specifying a custom ID function,
so now we ensure it gets created. This uses the generic version of this
function to more easily support adding additional tables with timestamp
IDs in the future, although it would be possible to cut this down to a
less generic version if necessary. It is only run during db:schema:load
or the relevant migration, so the overhead is extraordinarily minimal.

* Transition reblogs to new Redis format

This provides a one-way migration to transition old Redis reblog entries
into the new format, with a separate tracking entry for reblogs.

It is not invertible because doing so could (if timestamp IDs are used)
require a database query for each status in each users' feed, which is
likely to be a significant toll on major instances.

* Address review comments from @akihikodaki

No functional changes.

* Additional review changes

* Heredoc cleanup

* Run db:schema:load hooks for test in development

This matches the behavior in Rails'
ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.each_current_configuration, which
would otherwise break `rake db:setup` in development.

It also moves some functionality out to a library, which will be a good
place to put additional related functionality in the near future.

Additionally, ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService no longer parses
activities.
OStatus::Activity::Creation no longer delegates to ActivityPub because
the provided ActivityPub representations are not signed while OStatus
representations are.

* Fix an error when actor json couldn't be fetched in ResolveRemoteAccountService

* Add specs

When a new user confirms their e-mail, bootstrap their home timeline
by automatically following a set of accounts. By default, all local
admin accounts (that are unlocked). Can be customized by new admin
setting (comma-separated usernames, local and unlocked only)