* Custom emoji

- In OStatus: `<link rel="emoji" name="coolcat" href="http://..." />`
- In ActivityPub: `{ type: "Emoji", name: ":coolcat:", href: "http://..." }`
- In REST API: Status object includes `emojis` array (`shortcode`, `url`)
- Domain blocks with reject media stop emojis
- Emoji file up to 50KB
- Web UI handles custom emojis
- Static pages render custom emojis as `<img />` tags

Side effects:

- Undo #4500 optimization, as I needed to modify it to restore
  shortcode handling in emojify()
- Formatter#plaintext should now make sure stripped out line-breaks
  and paragraphs are replaced with newlines

* Fix emoji at the start not being converted

Since reblogs are serialized as Announce activity, its published property can be used for the creation time of reblog.

* Fix race condition when receiving an ActivityPub Create multiple times

* Use a RedisLock to avoid concurrent processing of a same Create activity

- Fix assumption that `url` is always a string. Handle it if it's an
  array of strings, array of objects, object, or string, both for
  accounts and for objects
- `sharedInbox` is actually supposed to be under `endpoints`, handle
  both cases and adjust the serializer

* Make "unfollow" undo pending outgoing follow request too

* Add cancel button to web UI when awaiting follow request approval

* Make the hourglass button do the cancelling

Using _: property names is discouraged, as in the future,
canonicalization may throw an error when encountering that instead
of discarding it silently like it does now.

We are defining some ActivityStreams properties which we expect
to land in ActivityStreams eventually, to ensure that future versions
of Mastodon will remain compatible with this even once that happens.
Those would be `locked`, `sensitive` and `Hashtag`

We are defining a custom context inline for some properties which we
do not expect to land in any other context. `atomUri`, `inReplyToAtomUri`
and `conversation` are part of the custom defined OStatus context.

* Forward ActivityPub creates that reply to local statuses

* Fix test

* Fix wrong signers

* Fallback to OStatus in FetchAtomService

* Skip activity+json link if that activity is Person without inbox
* If unsupported activity was detected and all other URLs failed, retry with ActivityPub-less Accept header

* Allow mention to OStatus account in ActivityPub

* Don't update profile with inbox-less Person object

- Tries to avoid performing HTTP request if the keyId is an actor URI
- Likewise if the URI is a fragment URI on top of actor URI
- Resolves public key, returns owner if the owner links back to the key

* Handle duplicate ActivityPub activities

Only perform side-effects when record processed for the first time

* Fast-forward repeat follow requests

*Note: OStatus URIs are invalid for ActivityPub. But we have them for
as long as we want to keep old OStatus-sourced content and as long as
we remain OStatus-compatible.*

- In Announce handling, if object URI is not a URL, fallback to object URL
- Do not use specialized ThreadResolveWorker, rely on generalized handling
- When serializing notes, if parent's URI is not a URL, use parent's URL

* Handle ActivityPub follows correctly

ActivityPub follows are follow-requests. Always require an Accept.
If account is not locked, auto-accept.

* Handle ActivityPub Accept/Reject-Follow

* Fix wrong method

* Fix wrong class

* Add ActivityPub inbox

* Handle ActivityPub deletes

* Handle ActivityPub creates

* Handle ActivityPub announces

* Stubs for handling all activities that need to be handled

* Add ActivityPub actor resolving

* Handle conversation URI passing in ActivityPub

* Handle content language in ActivityPub

* Send accept header when fetching actor, handle JSON parse errors

* Test for ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService

* Handle public key and icon/image when embedded/as array/as resolvable URI

* Implement ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService

* Add stubs for more interactions

* Undo activities implemented

* Handle out of order activities

* Hook up ActivityPub to ResolveRemoteAccountService, handle
Update Account activities

* Add fragment IDs to all transient activity serializers

* Add tests and fixes

* Add stubs for missing tests

* Add more tests

* Add more tests